Section 11.81.350. Justification: Use of force in defense of property and premises.

   (a) A person may use nondeadly force upon another when and to the extent the person reasonably believes it is necessary to terminate what the person reasonably believes to be the commission or attempted commission by the other of an unlawful taking or damaging of property or services.
   (b) A person may use deadly force upon another when and to the extent the person reasonably believes it necessary to terminate what the person reasonably believes to be the commission or attempted commission of arson upon a dwelling or occupied building.
   (c) A person in possession or control of any premises, or a guest or an express or implied agent of that person, may use
        (1) nondeadly force upon another when and to the extent the person reasonably believes it is necessary to terminate what the person reasonably believes to be the commission or attempted commission by the other of criminal trespass in any degree upon the premises;
        (2) deadly force upon another when and to the extent the person reasonably believes it is necessary to terminate what the person reasonably believes to be a burglary in any degree occurring in an occupied dwelling or building.
   (d)   [Repealed, Sec. 7 ch 68 SLA 2006].  
   (e) A person
        (1) in a vehicle, or forcibly removed from a vehicle, may use deadly force upon another when and to the extent the person reasonably believes it is necessary to terminate what the person reasonably believes to be a carjacking of that vehicle at or about the time the vehicle is carjacked;
        (2) outside of a vehicle may use deadly force upon another when and to the extent the person reasonably believes it is necessary to terminate what the person reasonably believes to be the theft of that vehicle when another person, other than the perceived offender, is inside of the vehicle; this paragraph does not apply to a person outside of a vehicle who is involved in a dispute with a person inside of the vehicle who is a household member of that person; in this paragraph, "household member" has the meaning given in AS 18.66.990.
   (f) A person justified in using force under this section does not have a duty to leave or attempt to leave the area of the encounter before using force.
   (g) In (e) of this section,
        (1) "carjacking" means a robbery involving the taking or attempted taking of a vehicle from a person in possession of the vehicle;
        (2) "vehicle" means a "motor vehicle" as defined in AS 28.90.990, an aircraft, or a watercraft.

Authorities

12.60.010;11.81.330

Notes

References

AS 12.60.010 Resistance to commission of crime. [Repealed, Sec. 21 ch 166 SLA 1978. For present provisions, see AS 11.81.330 - AS

History

(Sec. 10 ch 166 SLA 1978; am Sec. 5 - 7 ch 68 SLA 2006)

].